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How many notes you use in your enclosure – Two, Three, and four are all common: Whether the enclosure notes start on the downbeat – (as in the previous examples), or the upbeat: The direction of the enclosure notes – above-below or below-above: Here I’ve enclosed an upper-structure chord-tone, the sharp 11: Which chord tone you enclose – You can enclose any chord tone you like, just pay close attention to the sound of the result and make sure it’s what you’re going for in that particular situation. Keep in mind, there’s all sorts of variation possible with enclosure… A world of enclosing possibilities Listen closely to his solo on Kim and you’ll instantly hear it: Charlie Parker loved this device and used it all the time. You hear enclosure used everywhere, especially when bebop was at its height. In the examples below, the first is enclosed diatonically (within the key of C) and the second chromatically (it just so happens that the 4th lies a half step above the 3rd, making this diatonically related note chromatic as well)

The inserted notes can be related chromatically, diatonically, or both. In its most basic form, a chord tone is selected and the surrounding notes below and above are inserted before the chord tone. Enclosure explainedĮnclosure is quite simple. Instead of trying to rid the line from your vocabulary, learn to apply concepts to your playing that will morph the language you’ve learned into something new.Įnclosure is one such concept that can transform your stale lines into something exciting and inspired. But the mistake most people make is they stop there, thinking that now they need to figure how not to play the line so much.

When you’ve got some specific language to this point, where it’s coming out naturally and spontaneously but too much, that’s actually a good thing. Even the masters repeat themselves often. Some lines we use so much, that we can’t stand them, criticizing ourselves for playing them over and over, thinking we’re being unoriginal and uncreative…